Maharashtra’s Controversial Security Bill Draws Record Public Response
The Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill, a contentious piece of legislation aimed at curbing unlawful activities, has garnered a record-breaking 12,000 objections and suggestions since it was referred to a joint select committee.
Opposition Raises Concerns
Jayant Patil, a senior NCP leader and member of the committee, stated that the opposition believes the bill is unnecessary. He emphasized the need for the government to be specific about the bill’s objectives and clearly define terms like ‘Naxalite’ and ‘Naxalite activity’.
Patil stressed that the bill should not infringe upon individuals and organizations exercising their right to protest or voice their opinions.
Calls for Transparency and Judicial Oversight
To ensure transparency, Patil suggested that the appeals committee outlined in the bill should be headed by a sitting High Court judge and include two retired High Court judges as members.
Government Response Pending
Two committee meetings have already been held, and the government is expected to respond to the suggestions and objections raised by stakeholders and committee members. The next meeting is scheduled for June 5th.
Background and Intent
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis reintroduced the bill in December 2022, asserting that it was not intended to stifle dissent but rather to target ‘urban Naxal dens’.
The bill defines unlawful activities broadly, encompassing acts of violence, vandalism, and spreading fear and apprehension. It also criminalizes the encouragement of firearm or explosive use, disobedience to law, and association with unlawful organizations.
Similar Laws in Other States
Fadnavis pointed to similar public security laws enacted in Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha, all states grappling with Left Wing Extremism. These states have banned 48 frontal organizations linked to Naxalism.
Passage Expected in Monsoon Session
With a comfortable majority in the state assembly, the ruling Mahayuti coalition, comprising the BJP, Shiv Sena, and NCP, is expected to pass the Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill during the monsoon session, beginning on June 30th.
